Illinois Home Inspector Practice Exam

The major disease associated with long-term exposure to asbestos fibers is mesothelioma. This form of cancer primarily affects the lining of the lungs and chest cavity, known as the pleura, although it can also form in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum) or the heart (pericardium). Mesothelioma is particularly concerning because it often develops many years after exposure to asbestos, making early detection challenging. Individuals who have been exposed to high levels of asbestos, especially in occupational settings, are at significantly increased risk for developing this cancer.

While lung cancer is another serious condition linked to asbestos exposure, mesothelioma is specifically tied to asbestos as its primary cause. Asbestosis, on the other hand, is a chronic lung disease resulting from asbestos exposure but does not typically involve cancer formation. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and is not directly caused by asbestos exposure, although it can occur as a complication related to other lung conditions. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing the health risks associated with asbestos in environments such as construction or manufacturing where exposure may occur.